CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. Alexander Hamilton Boykin got possession of the mill in the 1700s, and it has remained in the possession of the Boykin family for many years. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a . In 2015, the Economic Policy Institute found that black people are twice as likely to be unemployed as whites, regardless of their level of education. He was also a congressman in 1791. Shep is the nephew of former SC Department of Public Safety director, B. Boykin Rose. land in the Quit Rents of 1704. Cooper, Samuel Boykin, and James son-in-law, J.R. Jones, all cosigned the document. has named his new Gentry Bourbon business seen on Southern Charm in honor of his grandfather and his horse. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. They went to live with James' parents at Mulberry, the Chesnut . Eben, Charles and L McCraney 3/27/13. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. The history of the Pettways who came to Bridgeport begins in the small, rural town of Gee's Bend, or Boykin, Ala. Family members learned to quilt there during their years working as slaves on the . He said the proceeds should pay for their maintenance and education. last child was born in 1873, he was named James. died in Dec. 1886 Putnam County. Sarah . Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Notes from: John Boykin Sr. was a major in the Revolutionary War from Virginia, DAR #6820 In the period 1782-1787, he was listed as a taxpayer in Southampton Co., Va as 1 poll and 8 slaves. So land owner in Isle of Wight County in 1678 for on July 3, 1678, William Boykin II settled the community of Boykin, South Carolina in 1755, and it has a population of about 200 today, according to the Kershaw County Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center's website. His former home has been transformed into the John Rutledge House Inn. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. . Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. While conducting genealogical research in 2012, I traced my familys line back to Enoch Grubbs, my fourth great-grandfather. Shep may know how to throw a raging Kentucky Derby party, but Southern Charm regular J.D. Waring is another name you might hear in Chucktown though you may not hear this one as often as some of the others on this list. Francis questions whether a desire to end slavery is what motivated Turner to kill. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a . Over the past five years, Ive tried to find out what happened to some of the people Enoch enslaved. ODOM was the only ODOM slave owner in Putnam County in 1860 and all 5 black ODOM families including Caroline ODOM lived close to Boykin Bennett ODOM in Eatonton,PO in 1870. Mary Boykin Chestnut was the wife of a wealthy South Carolina planter who kept a diary during the Civil War. Whit Boykin was an avid duck and turkey hunter and needed a dog with retrieving abilities that could handle hot weather and . - Mary Boykin DuVal Myers acquired Pine Grove ( 5 ). Several members of the cast are the progeny of antebellum plantation . 3. Edward Boykin bows and smiles so cordiallyyou feel he is your friendAndand the weight . She was on hand as her husband, former U.S. Sen. James Chesnut . 15 leaves, photocopies. Eyes. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Did you encounter any technical issues? Head across the Ravenel Bridge to Mount Pleasant to visit one of the oldest working plantations in the country. . Betsy brought $1400. Caroline was one of his slaves, The major difference between the two deeds is that there are four peoples names that appear on the Muscogee County deed that do not appear on the Stewart County deed, either because of illegible handwriting or deteriorated paper. L McCraney 3/30/13. Burwell locked him in a shed. Lucy and her children stand out in his will as the only family that appears mostly intact, suggesting they may have received different treatment. Was Nat Turner a hero? "She's a champion golfer, so I've got golf in my blood.". For her, her mother, and other young siblings, Enoch ordered the sale of any enslaved people he had not specifically bequeathed. If they lived to see the Emancipation Proclamation, Hannah would have been 38 and George would have been 36. It is said that after a small dog was found wandering near a Methodist church in Spartanburg, South Carolina, it was sent to train with a man named L. Whitaker Boykin, who taught it how to help hunters. (Will in back of book). The dog breed, the Boykin spaniel . All Rights Reserved. The Boykin Spaniel is the state dog and it gets its name from Rose's family. census) and Jeanette BURNEY. Anderson had always presumed his family would have been too poor to own slaves. Mary Boykin Chesnut, the most cited chronicler of the American Civil War, witnessed history close up. 1818 in Putnam County of GA.(Putnam boarders noth Baldwin County). The Draytons have been in Charleston since the 1600s back when it was named Charles Towne. Cites: Wills of Isle of Wight Co., VA, Book 3, p . This plantation dates to 1681 and was founded by Major John Boone, who was a descendant of Edward and John Rutledge, signers of the Declaration of Independence. My Great-Great-Great-Great Grandmother was Caroline Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. B.B. Copies of the deed, James Boykin to the Western Insurance and Trust Company, Columbus, Ga., appear in two places: in the Muscogee County Courthouse (Columbus, Ga.) Deed Book A, page 321-322; and in the Stewart County Courthouse (Lumpkin, Ga.) Deed Book A, pages 516-518. Boykin Family History. lying above the Meadow Branch running up the Creek to Thomas Nicholns Thats when you have to be creative.. Smalls served in the Union Navy. He fought in the Revolutionary War and then moved his family about 1800 to what would become Baldwin County, GA, just south of Milledgeville. If you use this information, please cite this blog post as you would any source in your research: Citation: Rachel Dobson, The Names of Enslaved People Belonging to James Boykin and his Family in Documents from 1839 to 1846, URL: https://genealogyhomebrew.wordpress.com/2018/04/30/enslaved-people-of-james-boykin-1839-1846, accessed [date]. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. 2. Create a free profile to get unlimited access to exclusive videos, sweepstakes, and more! References & Resources. Rick Francis, county Clerk of Southhampton County, is a descendant of a white slave-owning family that sustained significant losses in Turner's revolt. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. (near The Terraces). He was born 1818 in Josiah Watts Company, Carson Reg. Georgia, she was age 57 living with my Shep also revealed onSouthern Charm that one of his family members was immortalized in one of the most iconic novels of all time,The Great Gatsby. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. Take a tour of this plantation if you want a deeper understanding of the enslaved African-American who lived, worked and died here. Learn how your comment data is processed. Rose's uncle is B. Boykin Rose and he is a famous community leader in Charleston. They were a means to an end, says Bruce Turner. His son Thomas Ravenel is also a politician. Henry Ravenel (1790 1867) was a planter and his son (also named Henry) was a botanist. Record includes a typed . Mary Boykin Chestnut was a famous Confederate author, whose diary encapsulated life in the upper-class society during the Civil War. White supremacists and Confederate apologists want other white people to join them in their half-baked fantasies of the antebellum Southplantations with white columns, dirt roads framed with Spanish moss, hoop skirts and mint juleps. Death: May 1860 (72) Choctaw Co,Alabama. Unknown; updated by Andrew Harris and Donnelly Walton, 2013, The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections, Slave bills of sale -- Alabama -- Specimens, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865, Majority of material found within 1848 - 1870. An entry in the Virginia Slave Births Index uncovered this month by Luck-Brimmer shows that a boy named Samuel was born to Violet in Pittsylvania County on May 9, 1864. He is the son of Arthur Ravenel Jr., who served in the South Carolina Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Primarily the papers of Thomas Adams (1730-1788), merchant of Richmond, Va., and Also, in the same 1850 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule, her son William R. He is a DAR-recognized Revolutionary War veteran who used the land he received for his service to grow rich off the backs of black men, women and children. According to a report from the Institute for Policy Studies, it would take black families 228 years to accumulate the wealth that white families have today. When he opened the shed FS Library 1573699 Item 108. slaves. Also fifty acres of land The Boykin family of Camden, S.C., included Alexander Hamilton Boykin (1815-1866), cotton planter, state legislator, and Confederate officer. Arthur Allen Her cast of characters includes slaves and brown half brothers, poor whites and sandhillers, overseers and drivers, common soldiers and solid yeomen, as . Major Francis Boykin was born in 1754 and lived the early part of his life in Kershaw County, South Carolina. Chestnut takes particular offense at the sexual dynamic produced by slavery, in which slave women must endure a system of forced prostitution, and the wives of slaveowners live in a state of denial about the patriarchy of the . Buildings. The collection contains Affidavits and Applications for Registrations, 1759-1760 and 1816-1853; Apprentice Indentures, 1820-1860; Certificates of Freedom, 1853-1854 (photocopies); Certificates of Importation and Non-Importation of Slaves, 1790-1816; Free Negro Lists, 1791-1860; Free Negro Registrations, 1808 . 1. This was good for me, however. WhichSouthern Charm star is related to a former vice president of the United States? Edward Jr. and Edward III, as well as multiplelinks and references to theGwaltney, Warren and Flake families, some of the original settlers of the Jamestown and Isle of Wright, Virginia. The Union and the people it freed technically won the Civil War, but my ancestors had already helped build a society that would always favor them and their descendants based on the color of their skin. For enslaved women in particular, slave narratives speak to the ubiquity and constant threat of sexual violence at the hands of enslavers, their family members, overseers, and others. Remarkable is the list of the 70 slaves belonging to Boykin Lyles's estate showing their ages and values. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. 2003 - John P. and Elizabeth H. Fort received the plantation from Mary Boykin DuVal Myers in a family transfer ( 5 ). Bible of James Thomas Boykin (1855-1925). MOORE) b. Sign up to become a Bravo Insider and be the first to get exclusive extras. Theyre genuinely friends, he says. Caroline a girl sixteen or seventeen Green a man twenty one or twenty two Peter a man about seventeen and Wilson and their increase from this date in ti[me] to & for the sale and separate use and benefit of my daughter Mrs Clara Billups and her heirs. MOORE. James Boykin (8 August 1823 - 13 July 1907), was one of six sons of Francis Boykin (1785-1839) and Mary Darrington James Boykin (1795-1854), who arrived in Alabama from Camden, South Carolina, about 1818. The first Middleton to emigrate to South Carolina was Edward Middleton in 1768. Magnolia Plantation was passed down through the Drayton family, and the gardens were enhanced by Rev. In the 1850 federal slave schedule, the elder Boykin reported owning five enslaved people, ranging from a one month-old boy to a 35 year-old woman, and in 1860 reported 11 enslaved people, ranging from an . Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut was born on March 31, 1823, in Statesburg, South Carolina. wife, a son and daughter under age 10, and 27 likely last owned by one of the 6 Burney slave Our Watkins Family: from John in Isle of Wight County, Virginia to James in Johnston County, North Carolina to Amos in Kershaw County, South Carolina. Even free, their lives would have been hard. To fight something which is so unjust, what is justifiable? L McCraney 4/01/13. That's because the Charmers come from a long line of well-known individuals that have left their mark on history in areas such as politics, society, sports, and the arts, not only in Charleston but also around the world. Document 1: It's easy to see Kathryn Calhoun Dennis' famous lineage since it's right in her name. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. Until 1835, her family lived at Mount Pleasant, a plantation owned by her paternal . operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and the tensions and anxieties that were inseparable from a slave society all Burwell Boykin, Anderson's 4x great-grandfather, was the most successful farmer in the family, but he also owned 12 people. Edward N.C. Miller is listed as . He held the position of the . You seem to be very knowledgable regarding finding slaves mentioned in records.could you tell me how I would go about researching the possibility of Winborne's slave being "gifted" to Boykin or "Division of slave" records not mentioned in Wills? He patented 520 acres on the Blackwater in 1683 and After fighting for the Confederacy, Samuel McAlister received a position as postmastera prestigious role singling him out as one of the few literate men in his town. . This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. I do have a family photo of my second great-grandmother, Minerva's daughter and Enoch's granddaughter. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Broughton built the plantation house around 1714, employing an aesthetic unique in the annals of American architecture. Mary Boykin Chesnut was born near Camden, South Carolina, the daughter of Mary and Stephen Miller, a plantation owner and politician. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Bob age 25 in 1839 could be the same as Bobb age 26 here. Father of Solomon Boykin; Alexander Boykin; Burwell Boykin, Jr.; Briney Boykin; Jesse Boykin and 3 others; Franklin Boykin; H. Clarke Boykin and John Francis Boykin less Yet, according to Mrs. Chesnut, "Any lady is ready to tell you who is the father of all We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. They descend from French Huguenots and are also connected to the DuBose family of South Carolina. Edward was a of "Lawnes Creek Parish, Surry Co.,", on Feb. 5, 1702, sold to Edward I think they both find this history fascinating.. It was he who transformed the gardens into a tourist attraction. Rick Francis is no defender of the horrible institution practiced by his forebears, but he does not see Nat Turner as a heroic figure. died in Dec. 1886 Putnam County. It was built for her sister-in . His son Arthur was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. See all of the Charmers' past histories in these throwback pics, below. . 2 volumes. Noah Davis, a Colored Man (1859) Francis Fedric (b. ca. Jasper County, and there they were enumerated Caroline was born ca. As diarist Mary Boykin Chesnut recalled of the enslavers around her, "Like the patriarchs of old our men live all in one house with their wives and their . Yes, he is, says Bruce Turner, because he saw an opportunity to try to correct something that was an extremely bad evil. He believes Nat Turner was a freedom-fighter who started a movement that helped end the institution of slavery. Boykin Plantation, Sumter County, SC In the 1840 Census, he shows having 31 slaves. He was the son of a Confederate soldier and the descendant of slave owners. He does not appear to have been a slaveowner, but his father, also named Stephen Boykin (1797-1864), was. Bravo Insider is your VIP pass to never-before-seen content, exclusive giveaways, and so much more! Sometimes its a real detective work. A woman by the In April 1840, she married Chesnut, eight years her senior and another member of South Carolina's leading class. The Boykins are so steeped in South Carolinas history that theres a town named after the family about 90 minutes north of Charleston. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. 1932 - "Whit" Boykin passed away ( 6, p. 13). married Anne Gwaltney, daughter of William Gwaltney and wife Alice From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. Arthur Allen sold him 525 acres at Blackwater Aug.9, 1692. Change). Between 1870 and 1880 Ebin and Jeanette moved to Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository. After the Civil War, Robert E. Lee personally advised his son to only hire other whites, writing: You will never prosper with blacks. In either case I am having a hard time locating a will of Dr. Samuel BOYKIN in Muscogee County and I even if Wiborne ODOM was the last owner a will wont help me if he died in 1874! Whitney's late stepfather Edward Stitt Fleming was a relative of James Bond Creator Ian Fleming. James Boykin papers, The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections. at Caernarvon in Wales, but this is unsupported tradition. I was disgusted as I read Enochs will. corrected on 19 Aug. 2004. Middleton Place is one of Charlestons most visited plantations. It's no wonder this Southern Charm gent has many artistic endeavors of his own. brother or cousin Charles BURNEY in Georgia and died 17 Dec. 1886 in Putnam County.. Location - Sumter County. He owned land in Randolph/Stewart County and in Muscogee County, GA, as well as Russell, Barbour, Macon, and Lee counties in Alabama. Boykin Mill Pond was established as a mill seat in the late 1700s by either the Payne's or the Boykin's. On May 5, 1860, a tragedy occurred . This photo (she is the youngest, seated between two children I believe are her sisters) was taken in the late 1850s. The Boykin Post Office was established in the community in 1949 and remains active, servicing the 36723 ZIP code.. Gee's Bend was named for Joseph Gee, an early large land owner . On my fathers side, Im descended from plantation families that enslaved Africans and African Americans in Mississippi and South Carolina. B. Boykin Rose comes by that middle name by way of his mother's family, the Boykins, who have a whole town in . He would go on to serve as secretary of state and spend the rest of his life representing South Carolina in the United States Senate. You can find Charless brothers and cousins signatures on the U.S. Constitution. owners in next-door Jasper County. visit to the slave pens in Richmond. http://archives.lib.ua.edu/repositories/3/resources/572 Accessed March 04, 2023. translation missing: en.navbar.toggle_navigation. Will Anderson Cooper's Black History Month celebration involve reflecting on that time a slave killed one of his ancestors with a farm hoe? was listed on the 1820 Census of Putnam County, with Eben and Jeanettes ykin, William Boykin, Zilpha Boykin, Abraham Boykin, John Boykin, James Alexander Boykin, Sr., Susanna Boykin, Francis "frank" ary Boykin, Jesse Boykin, Abraham Boykin, William Boykin, Zilpha Boykin, John Boykin, James Alexander Boykin, Susanna Boykin, Francis Boykin, Solomon Boykin, Unknown Boykin (born Judith). 1859. Talk about a family of achievers. Silory (a girl) b. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. and Mimy and three children $2505. Thomas isn't the only Charmer whose family name can be found throughout South Carolina. also in the same household. Slave lists covered here are 1800, 1810, 1820, 1850 and 1860. Click here to visit Voted in the 10 best: Charlestons Hidden Alleyways and Passages. But their influence on Charleston society these days is basically in their genes. Arthur Ravenel Jr., a descendant was a South Carolina congressman. He was listed as District and were neighbors. . In 1812 he built, at Pleasant Hill, the house occupied by his grandson, Thomas L. Boykin [Alas! Boykin Jr. may have been the son of John Boykin and Anne Gwaltney. J.D. BURNEY born 1834 was Carolines son and was So I wanted to really know. Brother of Zilpha Boykin; William Boykin; Abraham Boykin . Learn more. Brother of Edward Boykin; Mary "Polly" Boykin; Jesse Boykin; William Boykin and Zilpha Boykin So Shep's pedigree makes his decision to be a reality star even more amazing. The Boykins were part of a large and prominent Southern family with branches in South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. Source Peggy Billerman. Caroline died I am posting them here in hopes that the information will help African American genealogists and family researchers who are looking for clues about their ancestors. Got me excited. Its a model example of antebellum architecture, where you can learn about life in Charleston in the 1800s. James Boykin (8 August 1823 - 13 July 1907), was one of six sons of Francis Boykin (1785-1839) and Mary Darrington James Boykin (1795-1854), who arrived in Alabama from Camden, South Carolina, about 1818. Burwell Boykin, owned a slave, Sandy Boykin, who tried to run away. Thomas Boykin-one slave (NC Rev. He is memorialized in a life-size statue at the Hollings Judicial Center in Downtown. Solomans farm was on Johns Island, where he grew cotton, indigo and potatoes. As you can see in the above video of the company's national launch, carrying on the family name means the world to J.D. of Caroline ODOM. Mrs. Clara (Boykin) Billups was James Boykins daughter and the wife of John R. Billups. Mr. Thornton 4-Elizabeth Boykin mar. Sometimes, they have white patches on their chests, adding a dash of panache to this sturdy companion's confident bearing. Abstract Papers of an important Dallas County, Alabama, planter family, including correspondence, household and plantation records, materials regarding James Boykin's cavalry unit during the Civil War, and papers of Boykin's descendants down to the mid-twentieth century. His second son, James Boykin, born in 1792 in Kershaw County, SC, was my four-greats grandfather. before 1900, probably before 1890. He was listed as the only ODOM (or variant) slave owner on the 1850 and 1860 Georgia Slave Schedule in Putnam County. Mss1Ad198a. (Hicholans) line, with all the remaining part of my lands on the Creek Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Lynches Creek, the other of 100 acres to Edward Boykin on Jeffreys Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2. During his time as state senator, Rembert would go on to become the chair of the Finance Committee in 1972 and president pro tempore in 1984. In each of the documents some of the same (or similar) names appear and reappear. Slave owners in 1850 and 1860 also include people from the low country of South Carolina who had summer estates in Flat Rock. Great-Great-Great Grandparents Ebin (Edwin on the only ODOM (or variant) slave owner on the Dah. 3: Connections Not Traced 1964 . , Daniel to Boykin, James . Another famous Charleston family in politics, the Calhouns are descendants of the seventh vice president of the U.S., John Caldwell Calhoun (who served under presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson). He would later go on to play a major role in the desegregation of the South while presiding over the school segregation case, Briggs v. Elliott. Baily Cunningham (b. ca. 1870 census excerpt with African Americans listed by name. Notebook kept by Dr. Thomas Fearn of Huntsville, Alabama, from about 1852 to 1863. ODOM was a slave owner in Putnam County from 1838), "Interview with Baily Cunningham" (1938) Noah Davis (1804-1867), A Narrative of the Life of Rev. 2016 - The plantation was for sale with an asking price of $3.5 million. both lived in Jasper County in 1870 Gooslby The diary was later annotated by C. Vann Woodward and published as, Mary Chestnuts Civil War. It won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1982. and asked, 'Have you learned your lesson?' The Legares having been farming Charlestons land since 1725. Areas covered are Henrico, King George, Southampton, and Sussex Counties, Virginia. His grandfather John Gentry Madison got into horse racing after retiring from his career as a politician and real estate developer. to Putnam County, Georgia in 1817. His slaves numbered several hundred. Edward Jr. and Edward III, as well as multiplelinks and references to the, " There are also papers related to real estate and some correspondence from the early twentieth century. The Daily Dish is your source for all things Bravo, from behind-the-scenes scoop to breaking news, exclusive interviews, photos, original videos, and, oh, so much more. I give and bequeath to my son Francis E. Boykin and my son in law James R. Jones as trustees for my daughter Mrs. Clara Billups & her heirs the following slaves to wit Chancy a woman about fifty years old Suzan a woman about twenty four or twenty five years old with her child William. Personal and family letters, undated slave lists, and plantation account receipts. ; Franklin Boykin and H. Clarke Boykin less. Madison County Alabama Slave Owners. Item: Boykin, also known as Gee's Bend, is an African American majority community and census-designated place in a large bend of the Alabama River in Wilcox County, Alabama. Boykin Bennett ODOM is the last slave owner They hanged Sandy him after they found him. Thanks for any help!! Creek, in the present County of Florence., Boykin petition for another tract of 200 acres on the n/s of adjoin lands of John Bentley. African American Genealogy online research is much more difficult due to the scant nature of record keeping for African American's prior to the Civil War. Edward Boykin, b. The home has defied fixed description for generations, blending, as it does . James was a cousin of Mary Boykin Chestnut. They moved Lucy isnt named among them. Whats more, one of Boykins slaves murdered him with a farm tool. Raised in a prominent Southern family. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. L McCraney 3/28/13. And what role does violence play in that?. . Major Francis Boykin was born in 1754 and lived the early part of his life in Kershaw County, South Carolina. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents . children died before 1880. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The cultivation of cotton was well suited to the South because a. it had so many slaves b. of its climate and geography c. it did not have many towns or cities d. rainfall there was above average, Which of the following restrictions were placed on the 260,000 free blacks by 1860? in the 1880 Census. White supremacists have called, so I must respond.
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