The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. To use this feature, use a newer browser. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. This browser does not support getting your location. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. Revolutionary War General. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Weve updated the security on the site. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Learn more. Another form of line service was with the Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Powder Horns. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Thanks for your help! From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Queen's Rangers. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Please enter your email and password to sign in. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Please reset your password. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. An online listing of officers in the Search above to list available cemeteries. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. Mifflinburg, [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Pennsylvania, It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Keystone State. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. These volunteer companies made up the Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Joshua William's Independent Company. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army.

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