It is especially dangerous for a cat to bite the wrist or hand - all places where joints, bones and tendons are close to the surface. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. He was on day three of Augmentin and taking it as directed. While 3-18 percent of dog bites become infected, another study reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. No fevers, chills, increased redness, or swelling was noted. Cat Bites: Don't Take Them Lightly (Info & Treatment) del Mar Amador M, et al. Mr. H was diagnosed with a septic joint, scheduled for incision and drainage, and admitted to the hospital overnight for observation. If your cats get into a serious scuffle, use a blanket or sturdy piece of cardboard to try to separate them. Complications were common among these patients. The skin on the second digit of the right hand showed significant edema and erythema circumferentially (Figure 1). Dawn Bothun, of Minnesota said a bite on her hand turned into an eight-week hospital ordeal and $150,000 in medical bills. Instead, call the animal control office in your area. Carlsen said the lesson is that people need to be careful of cat bites and monitor them for swelling and redness. Diagnosis is made clinically by physical examination and performing various provocative tests depending on the location of the injury. Review: The Cat in the Window And Other Stories of the Cats We Love. . Cat Bite Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cats.com Cat Bite Cellulitis [Hyatt, 2017] PFT is a clinical diagnosis!! eCollection 2021 Sep. Strwald Y, Erdle B, Busch P, Kalbhenn J, Bansbach J. Anaesthesist. And of course, most of us will pet stray cats we meet along the way, but not all seemingly friendly cats remain friendly after being approached by strangers. Noninfected bite wounds may require surgical debridement and prophylaxis with 50% of the dose of antibiotic used to treat infected wounds. The study showed that administering antibiotics failed in 21 of the 193 patients, who later received treatment in the hospital. "The infection from the cat bite reached my tendon," Bothun said. It was strongly advised that the patient follow up the next day, but Mr. H declined. Signs and Symptoms Signs that your bite may be infected include: Swelling Redness Warmth Continued pain beyond 24 hours Drainage from the wound Signs that your infection may be spreading include: Red streaks up the arm or forearm Swollen glands around the elbow or in the armpit Fever Tiredness Night sweats Shakes Wrist Tendonitis; DeQuervain's Tendonitis; Carpal Boss; Wrist Fractures; Distal Radius Fracture of the Wrist; Scaphoid Fractures of the wrist . National Library of Medicine Most cat bites are treated with antibiotics, with penicillin being the most commonly used drug. Bone or joint pain, abdominal pain (without fever, vomiting, or diarrhea), or excessive tiredness for more than 2 . Mr. H, age 45 years, presented to the clinic following a cat bite to his right hand 14 hours prior. Wrist Tendonitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic The site is secure. Epub 2021 Jul 2. Dont try to capture the cat yourself. Human and other mammalian bite injuries of the hand: evaluation and management. National Library of Medicine left hand was severely bitten by a cat that animal control brought in. When cats do bite, the majority of the time it's a bite on the hand or the wrist. But remember, if you are bitten, prompt medical care is required to prevent serious, even long-term complications from a cat bite infection. reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. Psoriatic arthritis. At the hand, where cats most often bite . 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Can Vitamin D affect your risk of heart disease? Dont use harsh disinfectants or chemicals to clean the wound, as they may harm tissue and slow down healing. Wrist tendinitis (tendonitis) is inflammation in the tendons that connect your lower arm to the bones in your fingers. Data included patient demographics, anatomical site of injury, microbiology results, method of treatment and surgical outcome. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM S61.451A became effective on October 1, 2022. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. Adult cats bite out of fear, to assert dominance, or to demand attention. An infected cat bite wound will be red, swollen, and painful, and the infection can spread through the surrounding tissues, causing a condition called cellulitis, or through the blood to other areas of the body, causing a condition called septicemia (often called blood poisoning). Be sure to stay calm if you are bitten by a cat. Use OR to account for alternate terms ANZ J Surg. MeSH Before (2014). In todays blog post, Dr. Brandon P. Donnelly discusses why the risk of a cat bite infection has become a growing concern. 2022 Oct;35(5):498-499. doi: 10.37201/req/009.2022. It can happen even with the most loving, docile cat: an overexcited cat nips her guardian while playing, or accidentally bites her guardians finger while accepting a treat. "Cats' teeth are sharp and can penetrate very deeply. Cat bite: an injury not to underestimate. Positive tactile response to the digits of the right hand was achieved. "Every time they would stitch me up after flushing the wound the infection would just get worse. Infection is the consequence of cat bites that medical professionals are most worried about. Wear thick protective gloves when handling an injured or stray cat. Time from bite to presentation, white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein values at presentation were not associated with hospitalization. Some bites require the use of antibiotics through an intravenous (IV), while others may be treated with oral medication. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9357. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. How long after a cat bite does infection set in? FOIA According to Poison Control, CSD is usually not serious, but people with weakened immune systems are at risk of developing a more serious infection. . You should not use this information in place of a consultation or the advice of your healthcare provider. Identifying Bug Bites and Stings, and How To Treat Them. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Yet most animal bites are avoidable: Understanding how to interact with animals, and staying aware of any signals of aggression or fear, are both critically important. Cat bites are about twice as likely as dog bites to get infected. and transmitted securely. Wecannot answer individual questions about whether your bite needs medical attention in the comments section. 2014 Feb;39(2):286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.003. Millions of people are bitten by animals every year. If there is a lot of blood, apply pressure to stop the bleeding. A peripherally inserted central catheter line was placed and IV ceftriaxone (Rocephin) administered. But bewareyour cat can make you sick. According to a 2018 research review, infection occurs in about 50 percent of cat bites in children. Accessibility . A cat bite on the hand can turn into a hospital stay, according to a new study. Cats have thin sharp teeth that dig into skin and drive bacteria deep into the wound. They can seed bacteria in the joint and tendon sheaths. An infectious disease consultation was ordered. Two-third of those hospitalized needed surgery. Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment. Keywords: One of the more common is a highly pathogenic bacterium, Pasteurella multocida. Cureus | Rapidly Progressive Infection of Hand After a Cat Bite If you have been bitten by a cat, seeyour doctor or visit anurgent care facility. J Hand Surg Am. There are a few people, that develop severe allergic reactions to flea bites and can get irritated by a single bite. Pontchartrain Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center. Treatment of hand infections using WALANT -when the anesthesiologist is not available: A retrospective cohort study. "They can be very serious. A small puncture wound, particularly from a human or cat bite, may involve significant injury to the tendon, joint capsule, or articular cartilage. Ligament and Tendon Conditions in Cats - Symptoms, Causes - WagWalking Osteomyelitis following domestic animal bites to the hand: Two case reports and practical guidelines. Risk of Cat Bite to the Hand - Brandon P. Donnelly, MD Deep puncture wounds from animal bites become morbid if not promptly tended and closely followed. Monitor the area over the following few days for any usual symptoms or pain. Cat bite; animal bite; infection. "When my grandkids come over I don't let him around them, because things happen.". Cat bites are about twice as likely as dog bites to get infected. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Rabies is rare but deadly. The second digit was warm to touch, red, and swollen. Would you like email updates of new search results? Learn about symptoms in cats and humans, and get facts on. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0372-2022. The most common cause of human bites is a tooth-induced injury to the metacarpophalangeal joint as a result of a punch to the mouth (clenched fist injury). 28 Dog bites cause approximately 0.4 percent of emergency department visits and account for 60. Uphold CR, Graham MV. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of Haymarket Medias Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. Nine patients (Group B) presented later than 48 hours. Tetanus is a serious infection caused by a bacterium called Clostridium tetani. Animal Bites - Orthopedic Specialists of Seattle While five- to nine-year-old males are the. BP was 120/78 mm Hg, pulse 98 beats per minute, pulse oxygenation 97%, temperature 98.8F, and weight 290 lbs. In cat bite wounds, they are followed by Streptococci, Staphylococci, Neisseria and Moraxella spp. 20 . Bats are one of the most common carriers of rabies. Emergency Medicine 46 years experience. extreme lower back pain after a nasty cat bite that required intravenus antibiotics in the hospital followed up with pain meds and antibiotics antiinflammatory meds, swelling decreasing throbbing pain decreasing, back pain is unbearable. Cureus. "When the cat bites the hand, the joints and tendons are protected with fluid and there is no circulation so bacteria can grow like crazy, making treatment longer in some case.". Bookshelf A 29-year-old woman with fever after a cat bite. Would you like email updates of new search results? . Go to doctor or ER: Cat bites to the hand and wrist have a high incidence of infection. If the cat's tooth reached your finger's tendon, it can be very difficult for your body to beat the infection. Two thirds of those hospitalized during the study required surgery to flush out the infection in the wounds and middle-aged women were the most common bite victims. Look at the bite to evaluate how severe the victim's condition is. Tenderness along the course of a tendon suggests spread to the tendon sheath. Read on to learn more about symptoms and how to prevent bug bites. And while cuts. Dog bites take about twice as long to set in. Empiric antibiotics for outpatient treatment usually include monotherapy with amoxicillin/clavulanate 500 mg orally 3 times a day or combined therapy with penicillin 500 mg orally 4 times a day (for E. corrodens, P. multocida, streptococci, and anaerobes) plus either a cephalosporin (eg, cephalexin 500 mg orally 4 times a day) or semisynthetic penicillin (eg, dicloxacillin 500 mg orally 4 times a day) for staphylococci. Cat bite - what to do? Laboratory findings showed erythrocyte sedimentation rate 28 mm/hour, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 14.5 mg/L, WBC 10,0000/l, RBC 3.77 106/l, hemoglobin 12.3 g/dL, and hematocrit 35.3%.

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