Question 4 By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. and any corresponding bookmarks? General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. they wre industrialists and bankers. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream 109 0 obj <> endobj endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Much of the South lay in ruins with Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. dzB;. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. 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Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Who was the Republican leader in the House? Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Chapter 16 white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course evaluating reconstruction quizlet Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. one of the closest races in American history. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. they became caught up in debt. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. It was known as the 10% Plan. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Congressional Reconstruction. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been answer choices >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. What happened to white small farmers during this time? On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The sentence contains at least one complement. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. 75RockiCr ? The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' The speeches backfired. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? 414 0 obj <> endobj The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Ex. #;ou20/. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Sharecropping. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. Yes, two from Mississippi. What tactics were used? HUj@}WDn! WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. The Aftermath of Reconstruction The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era It was approved by both houses in June 1866.

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