Bipartisan pressure is building to stop foreign nationals from purchasing American farm operations and receiving taxpayer subsidies. On the state level, regulations vary. Chinese buyers comprise one of the largest groups of foreign buyers of residential property in the United States. How many times does Coca Cola pay dividends? However, the US government estimates that Chinese-owned entities own approximately 7,000 acres of land in the US, which is a small fraction of the 2. . A few states, including top agricultural centers like Iowa and Minnesota, already have varying restrictions on foreign ownership of their farmland. Even at a slow pace, dollar demand would drop. The other 189,000 acres were worth $235 million when purchased and are owned by 62 U.S. corporations with Chinese shareholders. But its the trend of increasing purchases and the buyers potential connections to the Chinese government that have lawmakers spooked. However, there are some countriessuch as Niger, Cambodia, and Laoswhose debt to China is more than 20% of their GDP. ", TreasuryDirect. That figure was$30.5trillion as of June 30, 2022. By June 2017, the debt had grown to $19.8 trillion and was projected to top $20 trillion by January 2018. The products are still made in the USA, but the decisions are made in China. The NYFC also points to both urban and rural development as a threat to the future of U.S. farms, since converting farmland to other uses drives up prices and makes the land unaffordable for beginning farmers. But the contrition paid off: F9 grossed $136 million in China its first weekend, nearly double its . Crops beings harvested on an Iowa farm in 2018, Weak Oversight of Foreign Farmland Deals Sparks Concern Amid China Purchases, North Dakota Turns Against Chinese Corn Mill Project. However, the items are Manufactured and Assembled in China, with Foxconn, a Taiwanese-based firm, producing the majority of Apple's products. Its a massive undertaking to verify who really owns [the land], Maxwell said. Outward FDI stock share of state-owned and private enterprises in China 2011-2021 FDI outflows from Chinese central enterprises in non-financial sectors 2011-2021 Value of Chinese FDI flows to the . However, they need renminbithe official currency of the People's Republic of Chinato pay their workers and accumulate money locally. First, because U.S. securities like Treasury bills come with varying maturity dates, it would be impossible for the Chinese to call them all in at the same time. Individuals can buy and sell U.S. debt, as can central banks for countries like China. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769 (accessed March 4, 2023). Instead, Dollar Tree is a self-owned company that itself has acquired numerous national and regional competitors over the years, including Family Dollar and Dollar Bill$. China must maintain its export-led growth to generate the number of jobs needed to keep its massive population productively engaged. This has been common practice for many countries ever since the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. A1: USDA records provide the best source of information on foreign-held agricultural land, although they are still incomplete and contain many errors (as explained in A3 below). These are especially vital not only for high-technology products such as smartphones and electric vehicles but for U.S. frontline weapons including the F-35 fighter, which requires 920 pounds of rare earth minerals. Foreign investors by the end of 2019 held an interest in more than 35 million acres an area bigger than New York State. The USDA claims that its goal is to monitor foreign ownership of land, not to exact penalties. China is taking steps to make its currency, the yuan, transition to a global currency. Includes buyers from the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Second, the Chinese rely on American markets to buy Chinese-produced goods. ", Congress.gov. and Caitlin Welsh. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Anyone anywhere can purchase shares of WH Group on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. According to USDA data, foreign investors owned at least 35.2 million acres of U.S. agricultural land in 20192.7 percent of U.S. farmland, an area almost the size of Iowa. According to the NYFC, young and aspiring farmers say access to land is their largest barrier to starting a successful farm business. List of US Companies Secretly Owned by China: Tesla, Microsoft, GM All rights reserved. Rep. Grace Meng (D-N.Y.) said that if the amendment was about national security, buyers from other countries should also face similar restrictions. Many Americans find the brand appealing because it has a "Made in America" stamp on its products, however, the company has been owned by Chinese company Haier since 2016. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769. The top two foreign holders of U.S. debt are Japan and China. Angela Huffman is a sixth-generation farmer in Wyandot County, which, along with Paulding County, has more than 41,000 acres of foreign-owned farmland. The greatest share is in Texas, with over 4.4 million acres, followed by Maine (3.3 million acres) and Alabama (1.8 million acres). Why A Secretive Chinese Billionaire Bought 140,000 Acres Of Land In Texas Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. The debt-to-GDP ratio measures the proportion of a country's national debt to its gross domestic product. The USDA could enforce the portion of the bill that bans Chinese-owned companies from participating in federal benefits programs, but constitutionally, land purchasing falls under states rights, and legislators have made no motions to change that. The House Bill is being reviewed by the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Agriculture. Since this strategy is dependent on exportsover $ 452.58 billion of which went to the U.S. in 2020China needs ever-more renminbi to continue to have a lower currency exchange rate than the U.S. dollar, and thus offer cheaper prices for the products it exports. In 2016, HNA Group, Chinese aviation and shipping giant, bought a 25% stake for $6.5 billion. Conspiracy theorists suggested Gates was buying up millions of acres of U.S. farmland for nefarious reasons, according to the fact-checking service Snopes, with some claiming that Gates owned 80% of all U.S. farmland. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Japan held 1.24 trillion U.S. dollars. China needs this growth to raise its low standard of living. Market data provided by Factset. "China's Gold Market: Progress and Prospects," Page 2. 2023 Center for Strategic & International Studies. How Much U.S. Debt Does China Own? - Investopedia The money flowing into agricultural real estate from other countries also makes it difficult for new farmers in the U.S. to afford land as outside buyers bid up prices. It receives these dollars from Chinese companies that receive them as payments for their exports. In 2011, the total U.S. debt stood at $14.3 trillion. According to sources, Time Magazine received $700,000, the Financial Times $371,577, Foreign Policy Magazine $291,000, the Los Angeles Times $272,000, and other notable media outlets received more than $1 million. While around 3.2% of the national debt isn't exactly insignificant, the Treasury Department has had no problems finding buyers for its products even after a rating downgrade. Is it better to pay off credit card or pay down? Now China owns the airspace and Australian citizens can't land in their own country without approval from the Chinese government. Its economy grew more than 10% for the three decades before the 2008 recession. The debate over farm ownership comes amid broader efforts by Congress and the Biden administration to curb the nations economic reliance on China, especially in key industries like food, semiconductors and minerals deemed crucial to the supply chain. Consequences of Owing Debt to the Chinese, Government Bond: What It Is, Types, Pros and Cons, Repurchase Agreement (Repo): Definition, Examples, and Risks, U.S. Debt Ceiling: Definition, History, Pros, Cons, Clashes, Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Formula and What It Can Tell You, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities, Debt Position and Activity Report, June 2017, Debt Position and Activity Report, June 2022, Your Pension Is a Lie: There's $210 Trillion of Liabilities Our Government Can't Fulfill, Frequently Asked Questions About the Public Debt, China's Gold Market: Progress and Prospects, Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks. The data is based on a 1978 law directing foreign nationals to report their U.S. agricultural holdings to USDA a requirement that can be difficult for the department to enforce. ", Total number of residential properties bought by Canadian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Total property sales to foreign buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Share of Indian buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total number of residential properties purchased by Indian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22. The source adds the following information: "estimates from 2010 thru 2015 include some commercial transactions. China holds more than $1 trillion of the U.S. national debt. However, the concept of foreign debt carries a negative connotation, especially when it concerns large amounts owed to nations embroiled in controversy. Alibaba handles more business than any other e-commerce company. Coronavirus-related sales slumps and supply chain disruption, as well as rising production costs, have also hastened the exodus. 4356 (117)) that would block any new agricultural purchases by companies that are wholly or partly controlled by the Chinese government and bar Chinese-owned farms from tapping federal support programs. WH Groups shareholders include many large U.S.-based financial institutions.". The buying gorge went from April 2021 to March 2022 and . ", The World Bank. "Report on Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U.S. Office of the Historian. "How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own?" Over 40 percent of the additional 3.4 million acres acquired by foreign investors in 2019 was located in Texas, Oklahoma, and Colorado. Understanding the actual extent and impact of Americas debt to China requires a closer look at these massive amounts of money. Her modest, two-story white farmhouse has . Well, really, the hallmark has been an almost otherworldly disconnection from the actual affairs of the United States. In simpler terms, the government wrote itself a really big IOU and bankrupted one account to finance another activity. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769. The House passed the agriculture appropriations bill on July 29, raising questions about how it will be enforced if it becomes law. Weak Oversight of Foreign Farmland Deals Sparks Concern Amid China Purchases (WSJ), North Dakota Turns Against Chinese Corn Mill Project (WSJ). U.S. Debt to China: How Much Is It, and Why? - The Balance "The first priority is to reclaim our critical supply chains so that we can become self-secure instead of reliant on the Chinese government,"Will Coggin, managing director of the American Security Institute, told Fox News. In 2021, Chinese buyers bought 6,300 U.S. properties worth 4.5 billion U.S. dollars. Then ownership jumped 30% from 2019 to 2020, from some 247,000 acres to roughly 352,000. "How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own?" To do that, China had to loosen its peg to the dollar. Although Walmart does own an impressive number of brands both in the US and beyond, the company does not own Lowes. Before June 2010, Treasury reports showed that China held about $843 billion in debt. Across the country, the 2013 purchase of Smithfield Foods by the Chinese firm Shuanghui, now called WH Group, received national attention and escalated concerns about Chinese intervention in U.S. food systems. "Total Number of Residential Properties Purchased by Chinese Buyers in The United States from 2010 to 2022. 24 with 420,000 acres, which forms the site of his suborbital spaceflight company, Blue Origin. 1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Maxwell said that poses a big risk with an older generation of farmers set to exit the industry. National Association of Realtors. Furthermore, policymakers have signaled no efforts to improve state- or national-level information on foreign purchases of U.S. farmland, leaving the true picture obscured. Mexico has gone from 38% to 42%. The post, which has been shared over 256,000 times as of April 14, is headlined with "read this before buying meat." "The hogs will still be raised here, but slaughtered and packaged for . Near a 10,000-acre hay farm run by a Saudi subsidiary, local residents say their wells are going dry. Research Associate, Global Food Security Program. I'm a reporter for Forbes' explainers and trends team. | Photo by Nathan Howard/Getty Images. That effort includes greater scrutiny of large meat processing companies like JBS and Smithfield, as well as plans to tighten the requirements for meat to be labeled a Product of the USA.. This includes the Federal Reserve, which already owns six times as much debt as China. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Concern about Chinese purchases of U.S. agricultural land increased in late January when the China-based Fufeng Group Ltd. was prevented from building a cornmill on land close to a North Dakota Air Force base after officials called it a security risk. The committee unexpectedly adopted Newhouses amendment to the Agriculture-FDA spending bill (H.R. 2 Which Country Owes the Most Money to China? Haier bought GE for $5.4 billion, a recording breaking sum at that time. This helps inflate the value of the dollar. 41 on The Land Reports 2022 list of Americans who own the most land. Legal Statement. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. USDA reported in 2018 that Chinas agricultural investments in other nations had grown more than tenfold since 2009. The hardware brand is a publicly-traded company that does not have a majority shareholder. of all foreign-owned land, cropland accounted for 29%, and pasture and other agricultural land for 22%. No, China does not own Walmart. or redistributed. July 18, 2022. A5: Land grabbing is more of an immediate threat to food security in other parts of the world than it is in the United States, but it could become a greater threat in the future if more farmland is sold and if foreign investors continue to buy available farmland. How America got outmaneuvered in a critical mining race As a major function of its monetary policy, China's central bank, the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), actively works to prevent this imbalance between the U.S. dollar and renminbi in local markets. Still, thats less than farmland owned by people from other nations like Canada and European countries, which account for millions of acres each. China acquired another 32,000 U.S. agricultural acres in 2021not as much as they scooped up in 2020, but 98% higher than their combined growth between 2015 and 2019. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. China's Large Position in U.S. Treasuries. Most states, like Texas and Maine, have no restrictions on foreign ownership of land, contributing to the large amount of farmland that is under foreign control in these states. China has the second-greatest amount of U.S. debt held by a foreign country. Because of varying maturities dates, China would be unable to call in all its Treasury holdings at once. The call for tighter limits on who owns Americas farms has come from a wide range of political leaders, from former Vice President Mike Pence to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass. Longley, Robert. Currently, you are using a shared account. ), after gaining momentum seeded in farm states. Disney is in no way owned by Chinese interests in terms of shareholders. Citing the nonpartisan economic think-tank Paulson Institute, the American Security Institutereport underscores that "Chinese firms and investors own a controlling majority in nearly 2,400 U.S. For its part, China owned 191,000 acres worth $1.9 billion as of 2019. Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022 [Graph]. How Much Land Does China Own? | askBAMLand "Chinas Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States.". Six states Hawaii, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Dakota and Oklahoma currently ban foreign ownership of farmland. Jamie Lutzisaresearchassociatewiththe Global Food Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. Caitlin Welsh is the director of the CSIS Global Food Security Program. In late May, the Senate unanimously passed the bipartisan Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act in a bid to force foreign companies with China at the likely forefront to adhere to U.S. securities law, and compel some to be removed from American stock exchanges. The bill, which is yet to move through the House, would necessitate that "an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Washington, DC 20036. The United States currently produces more than enough food per capita, even after adjusting for food waste. Consider what the current arrangement means: The Chinese buy up dollar bills in the form of Treasurys. While a large portion of Smithfield pork was already being exported to China prior to the acquisition, the Covid-19 crisis raised concerns about Chinese control of U.S. food supply chains. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! In 2017, the United States imported $4.6 billion in agricultural goods from China, which is also responsible for much of the global supply of soy and pea proteins that are found in nutritional supplements and synthetic meats. China has steadily accumulated U.S. Treasury securities over the last few decades. Sign up to receive The Evening, a daily brief on the news, events, and people shaping the world of international affairs. That's when the U.S. Department of the Treasury changed how it measures the debt. China also became the world's biggest exporter in 2009. division (technology), Legendary Entertainment Group (entertainment), Motorola Mobility (technology), Nexteer Automotive (automotive), Riot Games (entertainment), Smithfield Foods (food), Teledyne Continental Motors and Mattituck Services (aerospace), Terex Corp. (machinery), Triple H Coal (mining), Zonare Medical Systems (health care). "Debt Position and Activity Report, June 2022," Page 1. Are chinese companies state owned? They use different business structures to further conceal it.. While many politicians like to angrily proclaim that China owns the United States because it owns so much of the U.S. debt, economists say that claim is far more rhetoric than fact. As a result, the public does not have a complete picture of which foreign entities own how much U.S. farmland or what the land is being used for. Historically, between 20,000 and 40,000 residential properties were bought by. Some U.S. lawmakers are pushing back amid the coronavirus fallout, which ignited an initial panic over concerns of critical medical shortages and Beijing's threats to withhold the needed goods. Fact check: Smithfield, owned by Chinese firm, sells US-processed meat U.S . As of 2019, a total of 191,000 acres of American land were owned by China. Pentagon releases list of companies linked to Chinese military She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest. Definition and Analysis, What Is National Debt and Where It Fits Within the Economy, Alexander Hamilton and the National Economy, The History of US Government Financial Bailouts, What Was the Open Door Policy in China? "In 2017, the United States produced zero rare earth minerals. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 5. The amount of farmland owned by Chinese investors has remained relatively steady in recent years, according to the AFIDA data. U.S. consumers benefit from low consumer prices. China does not publish the. Countries with lower currency values export more, since their products cost less when sold in foreign countries. "A recently passed law in China requires companies toshare data with Chinese communist spy agenciesif requested. Q1: Where and why are foreign entities purchasing farmland in the United States? Many large corporations, pension funds, and wealthy individuals are investing in agricultural land in the United States and abroad. The Chinese spy balloon shot down February 4 increased worries that foreign governments could use U.S. land for espionage efforts, reports the Journal. Howard Evans on Twitter: "RT @lillybug000: How much more does any Q4: What federal solutions are being discussed? CSIS does not take specific policy positions. In a vicious cycle, they sell the U.S. dollars they receive through exports to get renminbi, which increases the supply of U.S. dollars and raises the demand for renminbi, to the point that the renminbi ranked as the eighth most traded currency in the world as of 2019. If China ever did call in its debt, it slowly would begin selling off its Treasury holdings. The extent of Chinese investment in recent years has also raised red flags around U.S. national security, particularly in the realm of rare earth minerals. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos comes in at No. American Companies You Didn't Know Were Owned By Chinese Investors Nonagricultural land (such as homesteads and roads) accounted for 2%. U.S. companies with Chinese shareholders more than doubled their acreage that year, accounting for 102,000 acres of the growth. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Financing for these huge annual IOUs comes from the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. The National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC) anticipates that two-thirds of farmland will change hands over the next decade as farmers retire, meaning that more land could become available for foreign purchase. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Gates is No. Who owns America? Hint: It's not China - CNN For example, Chinese pharmaceutical companies supply 70 percent of the world's acetaminophen, commonly used in Tylenol. A repurchase agreement is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities. The manufacturing of smartphones and other household items is heavily reliant on China, which controls most of the rare earth minerals that make those items work. A2: On a large scale, these acquisitions do not represent a substantial enough portion of food production in the United States to threaten national food security. So, Lowes operates independently of Walmart. By the start of 2020, Chinese owners controlled about 192,000 agricultural acres in the U.S., worth $1.9 billion, including land used for farming, ranching and forestry, according to the. Discover the current debt ceiling and its economic impact. When this land changes hands, theyre going to gobble it up, he said of foreign buyers. Walmart does not own Dollar Tree as of 2022. Show publisher information For example, in water-scarce regions like the Southwest, outside use of freshwater resources can affect water availability for local farms and communities. July 20, 2021 Ryan Morgan U.S. lawmakers are acting with increased concern as Chinese purchasers are buying tens of thousands of acres of U.S. farmland. What is the highest credit limit for Chase Sapphire? World Gold Council. Though the magazine named him the largest private farmland owner in January 2021, the Microsoft founder came under fire in early 2022 when he was briefly barred from purchasing 2,100 acres of North Dakota farmland. How can I increase my credit score by 25 points? US PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AIMS TO WREST SOME DRUG PRODUCTION BACK FROM CHINA. Critics claim that the rule change was instrumental in allowing the deal to go through as written, and some members of Congress warned of Chinese government involvement in the purchase. Center for Strategic and International Studies But Meng, Newhouse and committee leaders indicated they would find a solution as the legislation winds through Congress. "Under President Trump, the U.S. was the first to recognize their nonstop deceits, and now the rest of the world has a clearer picture of China's ambition. Yes, this means that the government actually borrows money from itself to fund these and other entitlement programs. China owns roughly 384,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to a 2021 report from the Department of Agriculture. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This amount is subject to market fluctuations. That's a large portion of the $7.6 trillion in Treasury bills, notes, and bonds held by foreign countries. But the company backed out of its contract with USDA after an outcry from lawmakers led by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa). Can you rollover Roth 401k to Roth IRA while still employed? What is the best way to liquidate stocks? 'American Soil' Is Increasingly Foreign Owned : NPR

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