What other character Why did Holden decide to write Stradlater's composition for him in The Catcher in the Rye? The Catcher in the Rye 1-5 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz [5:p.66-67]. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. The conclusion is that although such cases of suppression or censure of the ST are not desirable or should never happen, in reality they do exist (and this chapter has offered some examples in point), but the fact that more and more people take interest in such situations may indicate that they may stop occurring in the future. All these meanings of this word could be seen in the third chapter in the example dirty hell in English that is translated into Romanian as ngrozitor de murdare that point out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word in his novel but and the secondary meanings of the word. I personally thought the red hunting hat, The Museum of Natural History, and The Ducks in the Central Park Lagoon were the most significant and came up regularly in the novel. Nobodys move. Stradlater spends a lot of time at the gym and in front of the mirror, working on his appearance. Salinger. Holden realizes the irony that he is flunking out of Pencey, yet is still asked to do work for others. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Mr. Antolini's quotation, from a psychoanalyst named Wilhelm Stekel, mean? Scholars Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. Holden clearly still feels Allies loss strongly. The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. As the source of the book's title, this symbol merits close inspection. In the words of Nida and Taber (1974): Translating consists of reproducing, in the target language, the nearest equivalent to the message in the source language, in the first place in the semantic aspect and, in the second place, in the stylistic aspect. Experience, he asserts, is largely determined by the language habits of the community, and each separate structure represents a separate reality: No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let go of his past nor of innocence. The place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Used as an intensifier to express surprise, anger, impatience, etc. The conclusion is that generally they have been successfully rendered and they have usually followed the ST.. Rev. The second is represented by the analysis of a modernist novel written by J. D. Salinger The Cather in the Ray in which would be treated the points such as lexical pecularities and translation difficulties used by the author. The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. . The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. While applying some grammatical or lexical transformation in translation the translator is guided by principle of rendering grammatical of lexical meaning. Few linguists have endeavored to clearly define what constitutes slang. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. The well-known representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway with his writings The Sun Also Rise and A Farewell to Arms.. Holden's curiosity about where the ducks go during the winter reveals a genuine, more youthful side to his character. It is a comparison of two objects when the linkage is made explicit, like drumming like a noise in dreams. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. He travels to New York at Christmastime to make a genuine human connection with another person.. Theyre nice and all Im not saying that but. Another detail is that the hats color, red is the same color as Allies and Phoebes hair. In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. Summary: Chapter 6. Their mysterious perseverance in the face of an inhospitable environment resonates with Holden's understanding of his own situation. In order to achieve the main goal and to study these important features of this theme the following specific objectives must be considered. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Holden has issues with sex and manhood, and both are issues when he learns that Stradlater and Jane are going on a date. There is another problem while translating the English text into Romanian. Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. Distinguishing between various meanings of a word of general vocabulary. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? All three of these symbols have great significance in this book. Salingers works start out in bad situations. I knew I wouldnt meet anyone that knew me, and it was pretty damp out. Ive selected Holdens red hunting hat, the Museum of Natural History, and the Ducks in Central Park Lagoon. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. Contact us Nobodyd be different. He wrote about Allie'e baseball mitt. Words in languages have some definite relation characteristic only to the given language. The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. This type of code switching is translation proper, the object of Translation Studies. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only. It would be conclusive to say that critics of The Catcher in the Rye have legitimate criticisms of the novel, while advocates and supporters of the story's message also have expressed veritable praise. "When Holden writes composition for Stradlater in "The Catcher in the Rye, does that represent isolation? Or if they just flew away. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Jerome David "J. D." Salinger is an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. In conclusion can be said that a translation does not necessarily have to be better than another one, all it has to do is to achieve its goal and reach its target audience successfully. My The writer of the novelThe Cather in the Ray also used another interjection such as Yeah? Since The Catcher in the Rye was written in the 1940s, many of the slangy expressions in it are probably nowadays considered old fashioned and not used anymore. Salinger. Holden then tears up the composition in anger, and they get into a fight. In the same way that the surgeon, operating on the heart, cannot neglect the body that surrounds it, so the translator treats the text in isolation from the culture at his peril. The Modernist period is a time of the late XIXth and XXth centuries that was marked by the work of the great writer that activated during this period. //= $post_title Meaning is not some abstract object that is independent of people and culture. They sought to capture the essence of modern life in the form and content of their work. A translator should not try to preserve the stylistic device given in the sentence, but reproduce its function in the target language. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. This study on lexical pecularities and translation difficulties in a literary work are addressed to everybody but especially to pupils and students, also and the practical value of this research is that these features of an analyses is better understood and used by students and by everybody who is interested in, it facilitate the possibility of using and practice it day by day in the research and make it more expressive and colorful. He fought in war. .(J. D. Salinger: p. 18) with the translation into Romanian like Ackley, pu?iule? As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn't belong. The third type of difficulty is the need to be sensitive to total context, including the intended audience of the translation. After Stradlater asks the expelled Holden to write a composition for him because he "doesn't know where to put the commas," Holden writes, "That's something else that gives me a royal. Inter-language translation means substituting verbal signs of one language by verbal signs of another language, or switching from one language code to another one. It is very frequent when grammatical and lexical transformations demand supplementation or omission of some words or elements. He uses the pronoun you all the time, but as we know this could be translated as tu, c-ati, va. What is their relationship? Although the language of the Romanian version is much harsher, stronger and more direct as the original, it is the only way Romanian readers who do not speak English or who did not read the novel in original (depending thus entirely on its translation) can really understand the controversy created around the novel and why so many people censured and banned it. >American Literature books summary The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in Those grammatical transformations maybe divided into following types: Substitution is one of the grammatical relations among the parts of the sentences. Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. Sapir's thesis, endorsed later by Whorf, is related to the more recent view advanced by the Soviet semiotician; Lotman that language is a modelling system. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. 52) The red hunting hat is inseparable from the image of Holden Caufield, with good reason. There are several reasons for this difficulty. Observe the cat is scratching right now." Afterwards, Salinger struggled with unwanted attention, including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs written by two people close to him: Joyce Maynard, an ex-lover; and Margaret Salinger, his daughter. This shows that Holden wants to save him and other people from growing up one day. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. As there are no equivalent expressions in the target language, the nuances of this kind taken from the whole novel are lost in Romanian translation. Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room . What did Holden write a composition about? Salinger, J.D. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, The Secret Goldfish, in case you never heard of him. The characters can only become happy if they isolate themselves from this society. Stradlater Character Analysis in The Catcher in the Rye | SparkNotes "Mad about Children." Attempting to remedy this, Bethany K. Dumas and Jonathan Lighter argue that an expression should be considered "true slang" if it meets at least two of the following criteria: - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. J.D. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central The author used in his novel the comparison to show to the reader the variety and difference in Holdens thoughts. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. similarities between behaviorism and social cognitive theory; . These differences are related to peculiar features of separate words or word groups. . What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. We also see how alienated he feels. The Romanian version tends to add words or phrases to the TT. The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. J. D. Salinger also uses another comparison with the worst place that could exist as hell because the author pointed out through the comparison like sad as hell (J.D.Salinger:13) that he used this word also with another meaning like that the person that made the worst thing in this life because through this words the author showed to the reader that Holdens feelings were compared with a hell. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. The target-oriented means [to render] a source text in a form that is as natural as possible for the reader of the target text and that conforms to conventional usage in the target language and culture.

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