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Mack promised to stay in touch, and as we dropped him off, Mack turned to me and said, I think hes going to be all right. It sounded like both a proclamation as well as hopeful aside. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. 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He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? Answer each question, citing text evidence. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. . It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. Test. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. ), It can be hard to measure the success or the failure of public-health programs, especially violence-prevention efforts. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. As you read Alex Kotlowitz's He was released in 2002. One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. He was aggressive. In one scuffle, Hoddenbach lost the sight in his right eye after an inmate pierced it with a shank. So you want to put another thought in his head. He says that violence directly mimics infections like tuberculosis and AIDS, and so, he suggests, the treatment ought to mimic the regimen applied to these diseases: go after the most infected, and stop the infection at its source. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. Expert solutions. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. When he was younger, Hoddenbach, who is also 38, belonged to a gang that was under the same umbrella as Torress, and so when the two men first met 17 years ago at Pontiac Correctional Center, an Illinois maximum-security prison, they became friendly. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. 10. _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. 4. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. And people come up with all kinds of other ideas that are not scientifically grounded like putting people away, closing the place down, pushing the people out of town. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. What important ideas does this part of the article support. The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. How did the Wilson administration build on the work of previous presidents? and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. your answers or type in a different color font. 3. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. They had shot at him twice. Anyone can read what you share. Blocking the Transmission of Violence by Alex Kotlowitz And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." tulsa race riot quizlet; daisy ridley keira knightley; most liar country in the world; chi square linear regression. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. The first step to containing the spread of an infectious disease is minimizing transmission. Condom Fact Sheet for Public Health Personnel | CDC "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz. In "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz, what He understood that if the interrupters were associated with the police, it would jeopardize their standing among gang members. Flashcards. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. 7. Then choose. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. You cant do that. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. B increase policing of high risk areas of a city. b)is. If these idiots continue, he told me, somebodys going to step up and make a statement.. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Like many killings, Emilios received just a few sentences in the local newspapers. log in. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. During the two-hour meeting, Slutkin never mentioned that the interrupters were ex-felons. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. 2. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. BT - The Best American Science Writing 2009. Answer each question, citing text evidence. (F.) In lines 89-100. Hoddenbach always worked. Comprehension: Read each of the following questions. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. This was his first visit back to Chicago.

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