A 28year old woman in the last trimester of her second pregnancy stated that; {CM, 28years, gravida 2}; I will not eat bush meat like Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) when I am pregnant because it will cause my labour to be difficult and prolonged during delivery. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. Egungun is one of the traditional deities in Yoruba land. Religion of the respondents was categorized as Christianity, Muslim, and Traditional religions. 5 Taboos In Yoruba Land That Everyone Should Avoid While Visiting This study using purposive sampling enrolled 149 women who had carried at least one pregnancy to term in Enugu south east Nigeria. Taboos are actions or customs that are prohibited or restricted to people, and they could be peculiar to certain people, certain genders, or everyone. version 2.7 The body of such individual will be thrown into the evil forest or outside the town to avoid invoking the anger of the gods on the land. A taboo is something looked down upon by society because of social custom. James DAdamo authored a book titled One Mans Foodis Someone Elses Poison [1]. Taboos/abomination! Such taboos may also influence what mother feed their children. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"zSMfSS_J1zSUCm5KJL5VlM6DepfQbWQfrZPhOqHhOHM-3600-0"}; if(0===c.indexOf(a))return c;d(6,a+" , "+b+" -> "+c)}else return b;else d(7,b)}function g(a,b){function c(){if(!1===n){for(var c=[],E=0;E5 Taboos In Yoruba Land That Everyone Should Avoid While Visiting "===n[0]){var k=[];B(c,function(a){k.push(a)});B(n,function(a){". (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& The highest education level and occupation of the respondents were assessed using Olusanya and Okpere socio-economic classification [17]. }); Google Scholar. However, you can also use either Brownish Beans, Black Eyed Beans or Lentils. Nairaland - Copyright 2005 - 2023 Oluwaseun Osewa. 2. Eewo-Taboos and Living Life Within the Tradition of Ifa The Amala Yoruba food can be served with either Gbegiri (beans soup) or Ewedu (vegetable soup). "function"===typeof document.currentScript.getAttribute?document.currentScript:null}var G=function(){return"function"===typeof Array.isArray?function(a){return Array.isArray(a)}:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)}}(),y=function(){function a(a,b){var c=a.split("/");2>c.length?d(5,a):(c.pop(),b(c.join("/")))}function b(a,b){var c=a.split("/"),n=b.split("/");if(0 "+e);return}l.exec([h])})},0)):d(15,a)},getDeps:function(){return!0===b?m:[]},get:function(a){l.add(a)},closeDefine:function(){g=!0;!1===b&&(b=!0,l.exec([void 0]))}}}function K(a){function b(b,e,g){if(0(PDF) An Overview of Taboo and Superstition among the Yoruba of Stay close to see what's new and get ready to be amazed by the best quality information available. This can also be called ritual holiness. Baker DJP. z; S:coIaNaq\ND$>6]$E5OA+(^H.]+J\Ew[YQ++F>Q vn||'elW |q|Vnj[N zj}u. This practice has been reported by other studies [20, 26] and the relationship between eggs and theft has no basis in science. Oxford: Blackwell; 1997. The importance of taboos in Yoruba society is also discussed. /* The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { }); You will love Amala if it is been prepared softly and hot while been served. Google Scholar. This article therefore examines an overview of taboo and superstition among the Yoruba of southwest of Nigeria. Ekwochi, U., Osuorah, C.D.I., Ndu, I.K. I used the jgb town. 10 Cultural Taboos In Yorubaland! The day he does it is the day he will join his ancestors. There were 149 responses out of 200 questionnaires distributed, giving a response rate of 74.5%. Common Yoruba foods include: eba (Cassava flour), amala (yam flour), iyan (pounded yam), gaari, asaro, brown and white beans, rice, plantain, potatoes. This food can be prepared with hot water, blended persistently until it turns out to be so cushy and smooth. Our websites cookies to optimize our services. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} If you want to prepare the Akara cake then should consider the following ingredients: You first need to soak the beans for a considerable length of time. The age, parity (number of obstetrics deliveries), ethnicity, religion, highest education attainment and occupation of respondents were ascertained. Acrobat Distiller 6.0.1 (Windows) b(a,"js",!1);return u(a)&&a in h? Google Scholar. If a baby does fall from its mothers back, the mother is expected to carry out some rituals to prevent evil from happening to the child when it grows. vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. The word taboo in general terms is a belief that forbids association of a group people with other people, places or practices [2]. adsNoBanner: 1, if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { It is believed that if a male child falls from his mothers back he will definitely lose his wife when he gets married and if a female child falls from her mothers back her lover will surely die on top of her when she grows up. For families. If she commits adultery, her lover could end up losing his life or getting stuck while in the act. Whistling at nights is believed to invite demons and evil spirits into the house to torment people. PubMed (b=f,c.exec()):d(42)},isRun:function(){return a}}}function h(a,b){function c(a){setTimeout(function(){b(a)},0)}for(var d=[],f=0;fN>H;poo.'y?^1hoAgK'b]. In Yorubaland, every clan & family has it own distinct taboo apart from the collective ones. On Yoruba Culture and Food Iyn called pounded yam has been noted to be the revered meal of the Yorubas. Snails are avoided because it is believed that they make babies sluggish and salivate excessively like a snail. 1. 2006-08-23T13:14:26+03:00 Welcome to the Pulse Community! The belief is that it leads children to theft. (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= } The Yoruba say therefore in the face of a baffling Crime or offence. This paper takes a critical reflection on eewo (taboo) among the people of Yorubaland in south west of Nigeria. This is a hospital based study conducted over a 3months period (November 2014- January 2015) in the Antenatal clinics of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) in Parklane Enugu, south eastern part of Nigeria. All interviews were carried out by medical students in their final years that were trained for two weeks on how to administer the questionnaires. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. 2003;21:1429. The family of an individual that commits suicide will be tainted forever in the community. It is believed that whoever kills a vulture will die quickly. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Ontario: Seventh Printing Press; 1994. Pregnant women are prohibited from walking in the afternoon, especially around 1 pm in Yorubaland. Questionnaire was developed by EU, ODC, NI. All rights reserved. Gather. }); In line with this fact, the UNICEF advocated improving and expanding delivery of key nutrition interventions during the critical 1000-day window covering a womans pregnancy and the first two years of her childs life, when rapid physical and mental development occurs [15]. However, for you to prepare this Yoruba food, you will need the following ingredients; water yam, vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. statement and The regulation's ideology is to protect the male child. It also confirmed whether superstition and taboo means the same thing in Yoruba society. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. !0:!1;if("HTML"===a.tagName)return!0}function g(b){if(b===a)return!0;if(q(b))return!1}function h(a,b){function c(a){f++;if(200 endobj 88 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields 91 0 R>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream (things You Must Never Do), Jennifer Obayuwana At Ooni Of Ifes Wedding (Photo), Ooni Of Ife, Ogunwusi And Naomi Oluwaseyi Wedding Photos, Top 10 Misconceptions About The Yoruba Tribe. Therefore folks in Yoruba are prohibited from Whistling at night. When you beat a male child with a broom, it is believed that their manhood will disappear or reduce, preventing them from having children or being sexually active with their wives. whenRun:function(a,c){if(q(a))b(a).onReady(c);else d(43)}}}(r),!1,29);t(r.runnerBox,"runElement",r.runnerBox.runElement,!1,30);t(r.runnerBox,"whenRun",r.runnerBox.whenRun,!1,31);t(r,"getLogs",function(a){if(!0===a){window.console.group();for(a=0;a 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= 2012;16(3):67. "",!0);d(26)},!0,35);t(F,"ring-amd",{},!0,37);t(r,"isBrowser",!0,!0,38);t(r,"specified",function(a){return null!==s&&s.isSpecified?s.isSpecified(a):!1},!0,39);(function(a,b){function d(b){function e(){var a=b.getAttribute("data-amd-preload");return u(a)?a.split(","):[]}function c(){var a=b.getAttribute("data-timeout-start");return 0 "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); dv_host: "M_PULSE_NG", Barfield stated that there may be as many as 300 reasons for particular avoidance [4]. 5 intriguing taboos in Yorubaland | Pulse Nigeria {MA, 33years, gravida 2}; I dont allow my children to drink garri because it causes eye problem, {UC, 29years, multigravida}; I avoid sweet in small children because it causes worm. Gistafrika is your news, entertainment, music and fashion website. %PDF-1.5 These demons could also take possession of the woman. An Overview of Taboo and Superstition among the Yoruba of Southwest of This has to do with the various taboo in connection with the administration of the various rituals and rites that constitute Yoruba traditional religion. Nigerian Population Commission. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess association between avoidance of certain food in pregnancy and selected socio-demographic factors. [CDATA[ Yorba Linda, California - Wikipedia Package II Serves 15-30$275. In the same vein, the grass cutter or cane rat (Thryonomys spp) is also a known source of rich animal protein [25]. Maduforo [20] also found the same traditional belief in a study about the traditional and nutritional habits among pregnant women in a rural Nigerian setting. Am J Clin Nutr. Unblock notifications in browser settings. dlApi = { Taking your life is condemnable and considered is a serious abomination in Yorubaland. Our newsletter gives you access to a curated selection of the most important stories daily. More individuals lean toward pounded yam to be pounded with mortar and pestle as the genuine new taste is tasted not normal for the assorted kinds of machines utilized as of late. "===b[0])!0=== Improving Child Nutrition; the achievable imperative for global progress. Betancourt JR, Green AR, Carrillo JE, Ananeh-Firempong O. }; Ofada Rice has a good taste when cooked with beans, crayfish, prawn, dry fish, cow skin, palm oil, and other seasonings. Check out the cultural beliefs of yoruba people Taboos in yorubaland It is an abomination in yorubaland to engage in the following acts listed. Lastly, we are grateful to the management of ESUTH for their kind permission to carry out this study. (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= Effect of food taboo on prenatal nutrition. It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish. PubMed In Yoruba land it is an abomination for a strapped baby to falls from its mothers back. whenRun:function(a,c){if(q(a))b(a).onReady(c);else d(43)}}}(r),!1,29);t(r.runnerBox,"runElement",r.runnerBox.runElement,!1,30);t(r.runnerBox,"whenRun",r.runnerBox.whenRun,!1,31);t(r,"getLogs",function(a){if(!0===a){window.console.group();for(a=0;a Every ethnic group is guided by culture and tradition, most of these cultural practices were introduced by the founding fathers of these ethnic groups and are meant to regulate the moral order of the society. 3. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> This work explores the concept of taboos in Yoruba land. (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& / What Are Cultural Taboos In Your Village Or Area / Taboos/abomination! Being the largest ethnic group in Nigeria, the Yoruba people are a proud cultural group. Ofada rice is a Yoruba food usually called in English local rice. Magun could lead to her lover losing his life or getting stuck while in the act. tid: 'EA-4719209', News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Prolonged labor was the major reason given for avoiding grass-cutter meat. Olusanya O, Okpere E, Ezimokhai M. The importance of social class in voluntary fertility control in a developing country. The Amala Yoruba food can be served with either Gbegiri (beans soup) or Ewedu (vegetable soup). Twenty-seven percent of pregnant mother encountered food taboos. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} endobj This taboo is more critical against women than against men, so it is highly frowned upon for a wife to cheat on her husband. Soc Sci Med. Committing suicide is a serious abomination in Yorubaland, and the body must not be lowered down until some sacrifices are performed to appease the gods. Food taboos which is a relatively commoner among poor communities especially in Sub-Saharan Africa is often more strictly practiced by pregnant and lactating women to prevent what they perceive as harmful effect of these foods on the newborn [ 7, 8 ]. Eur J Clin Nutr. PubMed Vultures are scavengers that rely on dead bodies to survive. J Anthropol. 19 reviews of Polish Harvest Festival-Dozynki "Saturday, Sep 15th 1:00 pm-11:00 pm Authentic Polish food! (things You Must Never Do) by cirmuell ( m ): 9:54pm On Sep 30, 2014 Every Tribe, Clan and Race on Earth has it own cultural taboo and the tribe Yoruba is not an exception. Life-size bronze heads and terracottas, sculpted in a classical style between A.D. 1000 and 1400 and found at the ancient city of Ife, have been widely exhibited. They have many cultural taboos that you should avoid if you visit. The Itsekiri people practice a . uuid:6840768c-4db4-472e-aefa-1b2cd3180187 Due to the durability of the beans, it can be prepared with a stress pot to attain a faster cooking time. Other studies have associated certain maternal socio-demographic factors with adherence to food taboos [13, 14]. Chidiebere D. I. Osuorah. Common Food Taboos and Beliefs During Pregnancy in Yilo Krobo District, Ghana. PDF The Role of Taboos in Solving Contemporary Environmental Degradation in dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { One hundred and thirty-seven out of the 149 responses answered questions relating to practice of food taboos. Onuorah, J.A. Unclean food It is generally considered unclean to consume dog meat, pork, and cat meat among others. The } The crown of kings in Yorubaland is something sacred, wielded with so much power, and the crown is held in that regard with so much reverence. ");if(2!==h.length)throw Error("irregulari contents of the attribute data-run-module: "+g);var n=h[0],l=h[1];a([n],function(a){c(function(){var c;if(q(e)&&!1===b(e).isRun())if(b(e).setAsRun(),a&&"function"===typeof a[l])e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun","1"),c=a[l](e,function(a){b(e).setValue(a)}),"undefined"!==typeof c&&(d(50,g),b(e).setValue(c));else throw c='No function "'+l+'" in module : '+n,e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun",c),Error(c);})})})},

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