Other indicators, such as abuse of vulnerability, deception, physical and sexual violence, intimidation, and retention of identity documents, had remained at the same level as before the pandemic. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. The government also sought to hold online news portals responsible for comments posted by their readers. Share this via Printer, As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. Viewed as illegal immigrants, refugees and others were subject to deportation at any time. The governments national five-year roadmap for 2021-25 targets child marriage. SUHAKAM continued its public inquiry, suspended for six months in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, into the 2016 disappearance of Christian converts Pastor Joshua Hilmy and his wife, Ruth Sitepu. The law requires workers to use safety equipment and cooperate with employers to create a safe, healthy workplace, but it does not specify a right to remove oneself from a hazardous or dangerous situation without penalty. Religious and cultural taboos against same-sex sexual conduct were widespread (see section 2.a., Nongovernmental Impact). The law classifies some types of workplace sexual harassment as criminal offenses (see section 7.d.). Civil and criminal law exempt men older than 50, unless convicted of rape, and all women from caning. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Headspace on 1800 650 890. Trials for all were delayed due to the state of emergency and movement control orders to combat COVID-19. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In February General Mills issued global no buy orders from palm oil producers FGV and Sime Darby Plantation due to forced labor claims. The government cooperated to a limited extent with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers. Separate education facilities also existed but were insufficient to meet the needs of all students with disabilities. In April the High Court upheld a 2019 ban on the comic book Belt and Road Initiative for Win Winism by Superman Hew. In July NGO Refuge for the Refugees founder Heidy Quah was charged under communications legislation over a 2020 social media post regarding conditions at an immigration detention center. Police arrested Vinaiyagar on September 8 for alleged gangsterism, and he died five days later due to a ruptured stomach ulcer, per police reports. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. The government reserved large quotas for the bumiputra majority for positions in the federal civil service as well as for vocational permits and licenses in a wide range of industries, which greatly reduced economic opportunity for minority groups (see section 6, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination). Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that lasted for days at the end of 2021 following non-stop heavy rains in the Klang Valley and the state of Selangor, Pahang, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu. Malaysia entered the pandemic from a robust economic position but has nonetheless been significantly affected. Authorities frequently cited a lack of registration as grounds for action against organizations. The divisions principal assistant director, Siti Kamsiah Hassan, told media that police received an average of 15 incest cases every month during the year. These groups also expressed concern that some deportees might not have had their UN-issued cards with them when they were picked up and pointed out that others had applied for asylum but were awaiting assessment of their claims. Overview. Recognizing public transportation was not friendly to persons with disabilities, the government maintained its 50 percent reduction of excise duty on locally made cars and motorcycles adapted for such persons. Keep posting! In January the Selangor Islamic Religious Department detained transgender social media influencer Nur Sajat for questioning regarding an online video of her saying Islamic prayers in womens clothing in 2018. Censorship or Content Restrictions: The government maintained the ability to censor media. Malaysia permits the death penalty for various crimes and makes the sentence mandatory for 11 offenses. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Police fined each of the activists, including a local city councilor, and detained them for several hours. It finds that about 64.5 percent of jobs in Malaysia cannot be performed from home, after . Journalist Tashny Sukumaran was questioned over her report on a round-up of migrant workers, and in June, police opened an investigation of Boo Su-Lyn, editor of the health news portal CodeBlue, under the Official Official Secrets Act and the penal code for a series of articles about the findings of an independent investigation into an October 2016 hospital fire that killed six patients. The number of labor enforcement officers was insufficient to enforce compliance. Those suffering from problems can reach out to: Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service (03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392); Talian Kasih (15999 or WhatsApp 019-261 5999); Jakim's Family, Social . One-Stop Crisis Centers, an integrated multiagency service in the emergency department of most major public hospitals, provided support, including emergency contraception, to victims of sexual violence. Dr Chua Sook Ning - clinical psychologist and founder of Relate Malaysia - said the . Digital 2022: Malaysia DataReportal - Global Digital Insights Since then, authorities have opened investigations into numerous activists and opposition politicians for speech critical of the government. The law permits police to arrest and detain individuals for some offenses without a warrant, even outside situations of a crime in progress or other urgent circumstances. State authorities continued to deny entry to certain national leaders to these states. 10 significant events and trends that shaped | Marketing-Interactive Although China is Malaysias largest trading partner, in July 2020 Malaysia rejected in its entirety Chinas claims to rights in the South China Sea encompassed by the nine-dash line. Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. Ahmad Marzuk also announced a special multiagency government task force, including the government multimedia agency and police, to monitor posts related to LGBTQI+ issues. Police sometimes did not allow detainees prompt access to family members or other visitors. Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in Malaysia and the Social Protection UNHCR reported the government brought charges in a few cases against employers for hiring refugees. Nine cabinet positions were held by women. Police detained Reza after he compiled two Spotify playlists of songs that referenced either the queen, Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, or her Instagram question to followers if they were jealous of her and her servants for receiving early COVID-19 vaccinations. (i) High Rate Of Unemployment Among Graduates. The government often resisted registering organizations deemed particularly unfriendly to the government or imposed strict preconditions. Police must inform detainees of their rights to contact family members and consult a lawyer of their choice. Toh was released on bail but could face a substantial fine, two years imprisonment, or both. The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic throughout the year 2020 and into 2021 has necessitated further rethinking on the question of poverty and inequality as new evidence has emerged. During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. Advocates and the international medical community remained concerned that the Health Ministry endorsement legitimizes the harmful practice and contributes to the medicalization of FGM. On November 1, Kelantans Sharia Criminal Code (I) Enactment 2019 came into force, criminalizing 24 new offenses applying to Muslims. COVID-19 exposes Malaysia's growing mental health challenges Malaysia's Home Ministry reported that, as of October 26, 2020, 756 children were being held in immigration detention facilities nationwide, including 326 from Myanmar who are detained without . The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Employers, employment agents, and labor recruiters subjected some migrants to forced labor or debt bondage. The minister of home affairs stated refugees might lead to various social ills.. In August police dropped the sedition case. When mothers did not have valid proof of citizenship, authorities entered the childs citizenship as unknown on the birth certificate. KUALA LUMPUR- 24 July 2021 - After a year of intense uncertainty because of the COVID-19 pandemic, political instability, racial discord, and severe climate events, millennials and Gen Zs around the world are determined to hold themselves and others accountable on society's most pressing issues.These generations have long pushed for social change, but many now feel the world is at a pivotal . According to the Director of Enforcement of the Immigration Department met by the mission, there are reportedly 1,9 million foreign workers in Malaysia and 5 to 600 000 people would be there illegally. As of April, the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development recorded 2,040 cases of child abuse. Authorities restricted rights to religious observance for members of all non-Sunni practices of Islam, which the government bans as deviant.. In September Minister of Human Resources Saravanan announced that the government had found 49 workers hostels unfit for human habitation and ordered them closed, causing the relocation of 2,942 workers. Authorities deported some of these parents, leaving their children without guardians. Migrant workers without access to their passports were more vulnerable to harsh working conditions, lower wages than promised, unexpected wage deductions, and poor housing. According to the Home Affairs Ministry, 20 of the countrys 37 prisons were overcrowded. Saddiq was released on bail, and the charges were transferred to a Kuala Lumpur court in September. In September religious authorities in Kelantan State posted fliers in public places such as shopping malls and grocery stores warning the community about LGBTQI+ persons and the need to be vigilant against their influence. Malaysias faltering reform movement was halted in March when the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed and was replaced by a new coalition comprised of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the Malaysian Islamic Parti (PAS), and defectors from the Pakatan Harapan coalition. No judicial review is permitted for these measures. The government occasionally censored foreign magazines, newspapers, and news programming, most often due to sexual content. Trade unions in companies granted pioneer status may not negotiate terms and conditions that are more favorable than the provisions stipulated in labor law unless approved by the minister of human resources. The government continued to arrest undocumented migrant workers, including children, and held thousands in confined and congested cells at immigration detention centers and other facilities. 8. Despite alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups, Barisan Nasional lost the election to Pakatan Harapan, the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Malaysia's politics are rotten from the top | The Economist What is scope and limitations of the study? Observers reported occurrences of forced labor or conditions indicative of forced labor in plantation agriculture, electronics factories, garment production, rubber-product industries, and domestic service among both adults and children (also see section 7.c.). Activists and government critics were often subjected to late-night arrests, long hours of questioning, and lengthy remand periods, even if they were not ultimately charged with an offense. The next caste census will take place in 2021, the problems associated with it is that it will encourage caste-based politics rather than concentrating on developmental activities. Rape is punishable by a maximum 20 years imprisonment and caning. Some workers alleged their employers subjected them to inhuman living conditions and physically assaulted them. Non-Muslims are not subject to sharia. Limited pretrial discovery in criminal cases impeded the defense. . Identify global issues that are in Malaysia's interests The measures included school officials forcing girls to show their blood-soaked sanitary pads; doing swabs of their vaginas with cotton buds, tissues, or fingers; or patting them down to feel if they were wearing a sanitary pad. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Voting rights. Migrant workers often worked in sectors where violations were common. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? Many companies hired foreign workers using recruiting or outsourcing companies, creating uncertainty about the legal relationship between the worker, the outsourcing company, and the owner of the workplace, making workers more vulnerable to exploitation and complicating dispute resolution. This included any enterprise not registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia or other professional body and included more than one million self-employed or micro businesses, such as in-home workers, street vendors, and small workshops. The four largest groups in Malaysia are the ethnic Malay, Chinese Malaysians, Indian Malaysians, and Malaysians from tribal backgrounds. 2021 has been a crazy year. Speaking to local media, the former Court of Appeal judge declared it should not be acceptable to discriminate against the community or to treat its members as criminals. The law prohibits speech with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.. It has recorded more than 800,000 cases in total, but over 110,000 in the past fortnight alone. The affordability of health care is high on the public's list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as "a very big problem" and an additional 30% rating it "a moderately big problem.". The government does not recognize marriages between Muslims and non-Muslims and considers children born of such unions illegitimate. They focus mainly on students . Islamic authorities may enter private premises without a warrant to apprehend Muslims suspected of engaging in offenses such as gambling, consumption of alcohol, and sexual relations outside marriage. This makes up 51% of the 1,708 . That year, Malaysia's GDP contracted by 7.4 per cent. Foreign Travel: Travel to Israel is subject to approval and limited to religious purposes. In June then deputy religious affairs minister Ahmad Marzuk Shaary proposed that social media postings that promote LGBTQ lifestyles and insult Islam be punishable offenses under sharia. Also known as social issues sometimes. The government banned, restricted, or limited circulation of publications it considered a threat to public order, morality, or national security. Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch. Refugees did not have access to the public education system. The aims of this . There were 46,170 children younger than age 18. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting forced labor in some cases, and large fines as penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Sabri added that the government was serious about the issue, as Malaysia is a country that adheres to the religion of Islam.. Local and municipal officials are appointed at the state or federal level. In June a court ordered Goodyear Malaysia Berhad to provide 185 migrant workers more than 5 million ringgit ($1.2 million) in unpaid wages, shift allowances, annual bonuses, and pay increases. The religious NGO Ikram warned that some residents rejected the COVID-19 vaccine, believing it to be part of the Jewish agenda, that it contained nonhalal ingredients and tracking chips, and that it could cause death. According to Department of Occupational Safety and Health statistics, as of July, 111 workers died, 3,668 acquired a nonpermanent disability, and 140 acquired permanent disability in work-related incidents. According to refugee groups, minority Chin and Kachin asylum seekers fleeing persecution and approximately a dozen children with at least one parent in Malaysia were also among them. According to a survey on mental health and wellness conducted by Rakuten Insight in Malaysia in May 2022, 59 percent of the respondents . Government regulations and policies provided extensive preferential programs to boost the economic position of bumiputra, a majority of the population. 5 Social Issues In Malaysia. Other buyers requested suppliers to reduce or exclude FGV and Sime Darby products for supplies entering numerous countries. The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. Some trade unions reported the government detained or restricted the movement of some union members under laws allowing temporary detention without charging the detainee with a crime. The constitution provides for the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak but does not refer specifically to the Orang Asli. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. The constitution provides indigenous and nonindigenous persons with the same civil and political rights, but the government did not effectively protect these rights. They exercised many of the responsibilities of national-level labor unions, although they could not bargain on behalf of local unions. 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . Social problems often involve problems that affect the real world. #3. The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. In Malaysia, or at least in Kuala Lumpur, homeless people have somewhat blended into the backdrop of the city. 3 million people owe more than $10,000. Malaysia's population in 2022. Malaysia continues to permit child marriage under both civil and Islamic law, in violation of its obligations under international law. Social issues news. Nongovernmental Impact: Groups sympathetic to the sitting government sought to limit freedom of expression through public criticisms of expression deemed dangerous or criminal complaints of allegedly seditious speech. Representatives of SUHAKAM asserted that the government was reluctant to engage with them, making implementation of reforms impossible. In 2020 the NGO Womens Aid Organization reported that 9 percent of women who had ever been in a relationship experienced domestic violence and such violence was symptomatic of a deeper problem: gender inequality. A November report by the organization found that 53 percent of respondents believed domestic violence was a normal reaction to stress or frustration, and 43 percent believed a woman could so anger a man that he hit her without meaning to, suggesting a culture deeming such violence acceptable when perceived as an emotional gesture, or in the event the victim has behaved in a way that triggers the abuse. In Penang State, police as of July recorded a 35 percent increase in domestic-violence cases compared to 2020. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. On 20 February 2021, Education Minister Mohd Radzi Md Jidin announced that school pupils will be returning to school in stages between 1 March and 4 April. The list of social problems goes on and on. In April two members of parliament accused then deputy inspector general of police Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani, since promoted to inspector general, of trivializing a rape threat made against a teenage girl. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. The Attorney Generals Chambers requested a fine of 200,000 ringgit ($47,500), but Yusuf fined Malaysiakini more than double that amount. The constitution provides for a fair and public trial, and the judiciary generally enforced this right. Ongoing political instability led to an emergency proclamation that suspended Parliament for the first time since 1969, followed by an unprecedented public rebuke of political leaders by the Malaysian king, and the third new government in as many years. Biggest Social Issues . The great floods. Child sex trafficking also occurred (see section 6, Children). Some politicians and human rights activists claimed the government used the loyalty pledge to restrain political activity among these groups. Employers did not respect laws on wages and working hours. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Religious department officers allegedly beat and slapped her while in custody. The law provides for six to 20 years imprisonment and caning for persons convicted of incest. According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies. Several UN experts expressed concern that the crackdown was severely undermining efforts to fight the pandemic and immigration detention centers subsequently reported an increase in confirmed cases of Covid-19. Corruption: Corruption and abuse-of-power criminal trials were ongoing for former prime minister and sitting member of parliament Najib Razak, United Malays National Organization (UMNO) political party president Zahid Hamidi, and opposition Democratic Action Party head Lim Guan Eng, among others.

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