He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) *************************************************************** In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. The painting above is by Catlin. [5][15] He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. Billy was all of these. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. Augustine. this i find to be really some thing as to why well in my family we have 5 William Powells in on of my family trees that well i have looked up genealogy on. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. What information does the family believe? James Parker I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? 2. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. In the book, Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750 , it lists the mother of Queen Ann 1747 as being Stelona Fraser , niece of Katherine Fraser. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Seminole Indians in Florida - History of the Florida Seminole Tribe Kathrines great granddaughter. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. 4. I was Raised White. Osceola Billy Powell Profiles | Facebook They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. FNU Dowling 2.Fleming Beasley-spouse #2 m. 1892 My LINE Nancy Renfrow [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Their Origin and Racial Status. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. | READ MORE. Who Was Osceola? - Osceola Chapter, NSDAR She spoke English, was interpreter for him. It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. 1. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? I need more information to plug into our family tree. Is this a book that was in print or is it a personal book? In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. 3. M 1826. In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. In today's dollars, for every Seminole person shipped west, the government spent the equivalent of $8.5 million. Category:Osceola - Wikimedia Commons Looking for family that can teach me more. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. Osceola (U.S. National Park Service) Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) He became closely involved with the people. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. Her mother was Native American. I am apart of the Canaday line, Sari being my direct connection. [1]:217218 [4]:115116, Osceola was named Billy Powell at his birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, which means "Old Town". Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. I have found many names for My 4x Great Grandmother, wives of Osceola Billy Powell. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. My Mother was a Powell. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). Are you on Ancestry? Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. My family is also related to the William Powell heritage were you able to find any information? The residents of the original Talisi village and of the current city of Tallassee were a mixture of several ethnicities. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceolas belongings ended up in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where they are still held. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. . Smithsonian American Art Museum. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. FactSnippet No. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. I have looked for at least 10 years. These Creek Wars influenced the move of Osceolas tribe further south, into an area between the St. Marks and Suwannee rivers in northern Florida.This movement of tribes was common as white settlement and subsequent disputes forced many natives southward from South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia. Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. Billy Powell Osceola - Facebook Jesup suffered a loss of reputation that lasted for the rest of his life; his betrayal of the truce flag has been described as "one of the most disgraceful acts in American military history. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. For some time, Weedon kept the head and a number of personal objects Osceola had given him. (LogOut/ The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. A veteran of the Florida War. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. of Florida. old in 2019, living? It makes sense that the Creek Indians hid out in the Okefenokee and possibly Rachel took the story from the Canaday family while working in that area. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell SOURCE: Hartley Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Where are the pictures? Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee - FamilySearch When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. I thought I would find who was father was by ordering his death certificate but his father is listed as unknown. Owen Edwards FactSnippet No. Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. James McQueen to Osceola Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. Billy Powell Archives - Eat The Weeds and other things, too History of Osceola County Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? She is Saris great grandmother. He was buried in 1811 at the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama, near a Methodist missionary church for the Muscogee. I know we come from Wind Clan. Sant, Claudio. Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. With them, he had a total of at least five children. CORRECT if Osceola LINK is correct (Doubtful) His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. Betty Wadford has always listed Katherine Fraser as the mother. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. He was born to Polly. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? 1798-ab 1855. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General 2. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. of THE OKEFENOKEE. What is Peokas Christian name? As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . wonder if we are related I was told he is my great grand uncle as well Seminole Tribe of Florida Osceola - Wikipedia Chief Osceola was the son of my great, great Uncle Billy Powell. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom My telephone number is (662)596-5938. I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 2. The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell | Native Heritage Project This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". I have been told all my life that we are related to Osceola but now I want to know my Granny was from Eldorenda Ga I am from Fla so now I want to know I favor him I have the lines on my face he has and I have his cheek bones so yes I really want to know. The fort's current . John William "Billy Osceola" Powell - Find a Grave His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. Facebook gives people. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. A Plea for SeparateSchools. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. On December 28, 1835, Osceola led an attack on Fort King (near modern-day Ocala) which resulted in the assassination of the American Indian Agent Wiley Thompson. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. ell, Charles Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Santee 'sunnie 1801 - Ecunhutkee, Tallassee, Georgia, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, SC, USA, John William Powell, Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger), arah Ann Powell, Missouri Sarie Powell, Sanee Jane Benet (born Powell), Sanee Powell, Hepsy Homarty Powell, James L Powell, Emeline A Powell, Tallassee, Elmore County, AL, United States, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, United States, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, South Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Florida with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, William "billy, Osceola Or Black Drink Singer" Nikkanochee Powell, Death of Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. I think it is used as a resource. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. Historic Seminole - Semtribe His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. The village site, now the city of Tallassee, Alabama, was located on the banks of the Tallapoosa River about 20 miles (32km) upstream from Fort Toulouse where the Tallapoosa and the Coosa rivers meet to form the Alabama River. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. *Sanee/Sunnie 1798 (Osceolass sister)/ Yoha Hadjo RHODEN or Yoha Hadjo only b 1795 Yohas Father: Levi RHODEN. I Dont know much just what I read. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. Osceola | Encyclopedia of Alabama Ouichee and Ahlikchen. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Seminole Tribeof Florida. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) Seminole Tribe. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA,
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