And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. D Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. . A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. john mark If God is for us, who can be against us? In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. with threshing sledges of iron. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. And God saw that the light was good. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. NETBible: Amos 1:3 On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. (Comp. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of So the Targum. Proud member , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Yet this was as nothing. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. 306: -. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. English Standard Version. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. In this case, God Himself is making the judgement. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. And its never done for us. summed up by the word. A man . Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. All rights reserved. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. So does the wisest of us in living. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. because they have threshed Gilead. The threshing sledge is also an allegory. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 J So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. <-144 , . Farming takes time. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). threshed - - | Reverso Context What is Threshing? "O thrice and four times happy were the men. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. W Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. 14-15) Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. I because they have threshed m Gilead . Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Success in life requires hard work. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. 1. Bible, Revised Standard Version - University of Michigan For we are Gods fellow workers. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." The authority of Aram will end here as well. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Publisher: OpenBible.info. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version.

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