Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. 17(7), eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst 20005. 253.034. B. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? 3066), Sec. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 864, Sec. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Battle for the Senate 2022 . NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. 6 bills to watch in the Texas Legislature in 2021 - KSAT 4060), Sec. (Which interest groups contribute the most? Party. How much did they budget for transportation costs? - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. 899, Sec. 2, eff. Sec. 1, eff. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? 253.095. 384 (H.B. $$ CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. 253.035. 1, eff. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? Jan. 1, 1992. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. 253.1621. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? 384 (H.B. Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? campaign contributions - League of United Latin American Citizens 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ 1, eff. Incorrect answers: Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). 76.01, eff. 4, eff. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Correct Answer(s) (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? Correct Answer(s) Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? Sept. 1, 1997. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. 996, Sec. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. 1, eff. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. Sec. Sec. (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. June 17, 2011. June 2, 2019. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 253.151. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 3233), Sec. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). 253.097. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. 1087 (H.B. 1127 (H.B. 3233), Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. Sec. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 2586), Sec. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? 3580), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . 1, eff. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. 552, Sec. 1127 (H.B. 3.63 & 4.74 (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Republicans with large fundraising lead in state legislative races APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? 763, Sec. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? $$ Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. 253.100. 253.031. Sec. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 241, eff. & & &\text{Actual}\\ June 16, 1995. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. electing a speaker of the house (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. June 2, 2019. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. Answers: federal matching funds. a) Find the minimax choice? CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. Why or why not? June 18, 2005. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. Aug. 28, 1995. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. September 1, 2009. 384 (H.B. 17(7), eff. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. By how much. 1134, Sec. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 5.20, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. / While larger legislatures may be what else? 3233), Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 5.09, eff. appoints all members of standing committees. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. ), Correct answers: (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. 253.101. Sec. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? resale? 2, eff. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | Sec. invitation to special conferences They are willing to work for free. Oil & Gas | OpenSecrets Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. - credibility 1, eff. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? \text{Transportation}\\ To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. 3233), Sec. 3066), Sec. CORPORATE LOANS. 242, eff. June 16, 1995. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. 13, eff. Public interest group: Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. SUBCHAPTER B. A state court ordered the property to A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. June 2, 2019. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. 3903), Sec. September 1, 2019. June 2, 2019. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. How Money Affects Elections | FiveThirtyEight June 2, 2019. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. 40, eff. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? 3.26 & 4.09 \\ Sept. 1, 1997. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} vetoing bills. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). 479, Sec. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. super PACs. Correct Answer(s) POSI 2310 Final Flashcards | Quizlet 253.131. 763, Sec. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. 384 (H.B. (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. 2492), Sec. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 1, eff. Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. 996, Sec. 384 (H.B. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. Sec. 253.007. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 2.the candidates' political party. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 253.092. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. By treating each package like it is your own June 15, 2017. 1), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. 1647), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? 253.1611. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 2, eff. 2, eff. 5(1), eff. San Antonio Police WikiSan Antonio is also home to the San. The Police 5.07, eff. Washington, 253.152. September 27, 2019. Election 2020: key states could swing to Democrats from Republicans (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. -members High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 304, Sec. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 D) federal matching funds. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 253.096. On . 839 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 905 (H.B. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. Sept. 1, 2003. the candidates' political party. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. 1096, Sec. $$ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 253.039. 899, Sec. 17(5), eff. Sept. 1, 2003. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. A Des Moines Register review of two years of campaign finance data shows Republicans have accumulated $1.5 million more than Democrats in candidate contributions and in-kind spending in the. 1, eff. 1, eff. (c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. 2.09, eff. (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. Sec. Apply today! CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. 3233), Sec. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. Sec. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or.